YearMilestone
1939Dr. Okuda describes the punch graft technique in Japan
1943Dr. Tamura uses small 1-3 hair grafts (an early follicular unit concept)
1952Dr. Orentreich performs the first modern transplant for male pattern baldness
1959The "donor dominance" principle is published โ€” the scientific foundation of hair transplantation
1975The 4mm punch graft era peaks (the "hair plug" aesthetic)
1990sFollicular unit transplantation (FUT) becomes widespread, enabling natural results
2002FUE technique is described in the literature and begins gaining popularity
2011The ARTAS robotic system receives FDA approval
2010sSapphire FUE and the DHI implanter pen enter widespread clinical use
2020sTurkey becomes the global hair transplant hub; AI-assisted planning tools emerge
Note: These dates reflect periods of mainstream adoption; many techniques were tested experimentally at small scale before their officially "popularized" date.